
The Beginning of the Third Order
How
did the Third Order start? It actually goes right back to the
time when Francis visited Cannara, a small village not far from Assisi,
and preached in the piazza there. It was an inhospitable place, bleak and
cold in winter, and constantly troubled by wolves; the inhabitants were
said to be 'sullen, dour and troublesome'. Nevertheless, Francis' words
seemed to charm them all, and their response gave even more impetus to
his declarations about the love of God. But croaking swallows flying above
him broke Francis' train of thought, so he stopped in the middle of his
talk and said to them: My sisters, it is my turn to speak now. You have
said enough already. Listen to God's word, and be quiet until the sermon
is over. The swallows stopped flying, and lined up along the housetops,
cornices, ledges and every other spot available to listen attentively.
This 'miracle' prompted a second one.
To
Francis' astonishment, all the townspeople, men and women, declared that
they wanted to join him and his community. Telling them that he would make
suitable arrangements, he eventually created the Third Order after he had
met a merchant Lucchesio and his wife Buonadonna in Poggibonsi (between
Siena and Florence) in 1221; they begged him to receive them as disciples
of poverty, but without forcing them to join separate Orders. The Third
Order was thus 'officially' born and Francis wrote a rule for its members,
which had great influence on the life of the period. This Order aims to
demonstrate that the gospel life can successfully be lived in any condition
or time of life - it is a call heard by men and women, married and celibate,
ordained and lay, to return to the apostolic age of the Church in their
own life and setting. Its objective is to penetrate all of society in ways,
and in numbers, that the other two Orders are unable to do.
The Third Order in the Anglican Communion
It was
formed in the Anglican Communion around 1936 at a time when Brother Douglas
was operating from a farmhouse in Dorset, now called Hilfield Friary, and
Father Algy had the vision of establishing three orders, as in the medieval
church. The Third Order in Europe celebrated its Diamond Jubilee at Salisbury
Cathedral on Saturday, 20th July 1996, led by its Minister Provincial, Very
Revd Stephen Platten, Dean of Norwich; In addition to Europe
there are four other provinces in which the Third Order operates: America,
Africa, Australia, New Zealand, whilst a number of tertiaries work in isolated
areas under the care of the Minister General.
You
can read more about the early days of the Third Order in the UK in this transcript of a talk given by Hugh Beach "History of the Third
Order, some snapshots"